Overview
Angina. Respiratory tract diseases (asthma, whooping cough). Sore throats. Oral and pharyngeal inflammation. Tension/stress relief. Early stages of fever. Gall bladder inflammation and jaundice (per text).
Plant family
Verbenaceae
Parts used
Above-ground parts
Actions
Anti-inflammatory · Antimicrobial · Tonic
Affinities
Respiratory · Digestive · Reproductive
Body systems
Respiratory · Digestive · Reproductive
Taste profile
Bitter and sharp
Tissue states
Traditional use
Traditional use notes in course text emphasize respiratory and throat inflammation support; also used in tension/stress states (per text).
Current use
Angina. Respiratory tract diseases (asthma, whooping cough). Sore throats. Oral and pharyngeal inflammation. Tension/stress relief. Early stages of fever. Gall bladder inflammation and jaundice (per text).
Preparation
Decoction; liquid extract; tincture; topical preparations
Dosage guidance
Decoction: 2–4 g above-ground parts in 150 mL boiling water, steep 5–10 min; 1 cup tea 3× daily. Liquid extract (1:1 in 25% ethanol): 2–4 mL 3× daily. Tincture (1:1 in 40% ethanol): 5–10 mL 3× daily. Topical: no typical dose.
Cautions & contraindications
Use caution with compromised liver function or medications metabolized by cytochrome P450 pathways. Use caution with hyperactive digestive disorders. Avoid if trying to become pregnant or taking fertility medications/supplements (some Verbena varieties have shown contraceptive properties). Avoid with known allergy/hypersensitivity to Verbena officinalis or Verbenaceae. Listed as AHPA Class 2b (not to be used during pregnancy).
Evidence notes
Course text includes preliminary research notes (e.g., verbascoside effects) and in vitro receptor-binding findings; interpret cautiously and prioritize safety screening.